Legislature(2023 - 2024)DAVIS 106

01/31/2024 08:00 AM House EDUCATION

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Audio Topic
08:00:10 AM Start
08:01:03 AM HB55
08:47:48 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ HB 55 EXTEND WORKFORCE INVEST BOARD ALLOCATIONS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
<Time Limit May Be Set>
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
               HOUSE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                        January 31, 2024                                                                                        
                           8:00 a.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                             DRAFT                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Jamie Allard, Co-Chair                                                                                           
Representative Justin Ruffridge, Co-Chair                                                                                       
Representative Mike Prax                                                                                                        
Representative CJ McCormick                                                                                                     
Representative Tom McKay                                                                                                        
Representative Rebecca Himschoot                                                                                                
Representative Andi Story                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 55                                                                                                               
"An Act relating to allocations of funding for the Alaska                                                                       
Workforce Investment Board; and providing for an effective                                                                      
date."                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB  55                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: EXTEND WORKFORCE INVEST BOARD ALLOCATIONS                                                                          
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) CARRICK                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
02/01/23       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
02/01/23       (H)       EDC, L&C, FIN                                                                                          
01/31/24       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ASHLEY CARRICK                                                                                                   
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  As prime sponsor, introduced HB 55.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
STUART RELAY, Staff                                                                                                             
Representative Ashley Carrick                                                                                                   
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:   Gave  the sectional analysis  for HB  55 on                                                             
behalf of Representative Carrick, prime sponsor.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
TERI COTHREN, Associate Vice President                                                                                          
Workforce Development                                                                                                           
University of Alaska System                                                                                                     
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:   Presented  a PowerPoint,  titled "Technical                                                             
Vocational Education Program."                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
KRIS CURTIS, Legislative Auditor                                                                                                
Division of Legislative Audit                                                                                                   
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered questions  during the hearing on HB
55.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
PALOMA HARBOUR, Director                                                                                                        
Department of Labor and Workforce Development                                                                                   
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered questions  during the hearing on HB
55.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:00:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  JAMIE  ALLARD  called   the  House  Education  Standing                                                             
Committee  meeting  to  order  at   8:00  a.m.    Representatives                                                               
McCormick, McKay,  Himschoot, Allard, and Ruffridge  were present                                                               
at the call to order.   Representatives Prax and Story arrived as                                                               
the meeting was in progress.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
        HB  55-EXTEND WORKFORCE INVEST BOARD ALLOCATIONS                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:01:03 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD announced  that the only order  of business would                                                               
be HOUSE BILL NO. 55, "An  Act relating to allocations of funding                                                               
for the Alaska  Workforce Investment Board; and  providing for an                                                               
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:01:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ASHLEY  CARRICK,  Alaska  State  Legislature,  as                                                               
prime  sponsor,  introduced  HB 55  and  briefly  introduced  the                                                               
Alaska Technical Vocational Education  Program (TVEP).  She spoke                                                               
of   the  program's   history  and   its  intention   to  provide                                                               
noncompetitive  grant  assistance   to  educational  entities  in                                                               
Alaska,  delivering specific  vocational  and technical  training                                                               
around the  state.  She  paraphrased the sponsor statement  to HB
55  [included in  the  committee packet]  which  read as  follows                                                               
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
          In 2000, the Alaska Legislature established the                                                                       
     Technical  Vocational  Education Program  (TVEP).  This                                                                    
     program  is   administered  by  the   Alaska  Workforce                                                                    
     Investment   Board   and    utilizes   a   portion   of                                                                    
     Unemployment  Insurance receipts  to provide  grants to                                                                    
     career  and technical  education  providers across  the                                                                    
     State. The  TVEP program impacts thousands  of students                                                                    
     by  offering  industry-specific training  opportunities                                                                    
     that help Alaskans get to work.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
          HB 55 would re-authorize the TVEP program for an                                                                      
     additional  six  years,  until fiscal  year  2030.  The                                                                    
     program currently has ten  recipients which include the                                                                    
     University of  Alaska, the Alaska  Vocational Technical                                                                    
     Education Center, the Alaska  Technical Center, as well                                                                    
     as  other  technical  education  providers  across  the                                                                    
     State.  These  programs  train Alaskans  for  industry-                                                                    
     specific   jobs    in   sectors   such    as   fishing,                                                                    
     transportation, health, mining, and construction.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
          Please join me in supporting House Bill 55 to re-                                                                     
     authorize  the  TVEP  program  and  keep  thousands  of                                                                    
     Alaskans ready  for the  high-demand careers  our State                                                                    
     has to offer.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:04:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARRICK  added  that there  have  been  questions                                                               
around  how TVEP  funding gets  distributed and  noted there  are                                                               
guests  from the  Department of  Labor and  Workforce Development                                                               
(DLWD) present.  She proceeded  to go through TVEP recipients and                                                               
that the current TVEP recipients include  the list on HB 55 which                                                               
had not changed in over a  decade.  She explained that the amount                                                               
of  distribution for  TVEP changes  from year  to year,  and last                                                               
year she  noted there was  a $12.8 distribution dependent  on the                                                               
size of the employer contribution to the unemployment insurance                                                                 
(UI) trust fund.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:08:09 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
STUART RELAY, Staff, Representative  Ashley Carrick, Alaska State                                                               
Legislature,  informed  the committee  that  HB  55 is  a  three-                                                               
section bill, but  the bulk is in Section 1.   He paraphrased the                                                               
sectional  analysis [included  in  the  committee packet],  which                                                               
read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1. AS 23.15.835(d)                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Changes  the sunset  date for  allocation  of funds  in                                                                    
     this section for the  Alaska Workforce Investment Board                                                                    
     and  the Technical  Vocational Education  Program until                                                                    
     June 30, 2030.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Designated recipients for this  program, and the amount                                                                    
     they are designated include:                                                                                               
     • University of Alaska, 45%                                                                                                
     • Galena Interior Learning Academy, 4%                                                                                     
     • Alaska Technical Center, 9%                                                                                              
     • Alaska Technical Vocational Center, 17%                                                                                  
     • Northwestern  Alaska Career and Technical  Center, 3%                                                                    
     • Southwest Alaska Vocational  and Education Center, 3%                                                                    
     • Yuut Elitnaurviat, Inc.  People's Learning Center, 9%                                                                    
     • Partners for Progress in Delta, Inc., 3%                                                                                 
     • Amundsen Educational Center, 2%                                                                                          
     • Ilisagvik College, 5%                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2. Retroactivity                                                                                                 
     If section  one of  this bill  takes effect  after June                                                                    
     30, 2024, section one is retroactive.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Section 3. Effective Date                                                                                                
     Provides an immediate effective date.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:11:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease at 8:11 a.m.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:11:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. RELAY related that Ms. Cothren is online and would present a                                                                
PowerPoint.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:11:38 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TERI  COTHREN, Associate  Vice President,  Workforce Development,                                                               
University of Alaska System, joined  the discussion on HB 55, and                                                               
presented  a PowerPoint,  titled "Technical  Vocational Education                                                               
Program."                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:12:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. COTHREN moved to slide  2, titled "2024 Jobs Forecast," which                                                               
read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
        Capitalizing on federal investment to strengthen                                                                        
     Alaska's future                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     • $1.2 trillion infrastructure bill  workforce needed                                                                      
      for roads, bridges, ports, broadband, ferry system,                                                                       
     water, and wastewater projects                                                                                             
     o CDL Drivers o Construction Managers                                                                                      
     o Heat/Air/Ref Mechanics                                                                                                   
     o General Ops Managers                                                                                                     
     o Telecommunication Install/Rep                                                                                            
     o Engineers & Engineering Techs                                                                                            
     o Architects                                                                                                               
     o Welders                                                                                                                  
     o Surveyors                                                                                                                
     o Facilities Repair & Management                                                                                           
     o Business Services                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
         • Job growth also anticipated in health care,                                                                          
    transportation,   resource   extraction,   and   energy                                                                     
     development                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MS. COTHREN  added that TVEP  provides funding to  train Alaskans                                                               
for  these  projects,  mainly legacy  jobs  that  would  maintain                                                               
infrastructure long-term.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:12:43 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. COTHREN moved to slide 3,  titled "UA System," and she stated                                                               
the University  system is the  largest and most  comprehensive in                                                               
the state and is key to meeting workforce needs.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:13:08 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. COTHREN  moved to  slide 4, titled  "UA's Impact  on Alaska's                                                               
Workforce," and she  explained that on the slide is  a summary of                                                               
27,000 graduates' employment outcomes  from a recent project with                                                               
a  DLWD research  analysis.   The outcomes  also highlighted  the                                                               
importance of "training our own," she said.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:13:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. COTHREN  moved to  slide 5,  titled "TVEP  Supports Workforce                                                               
Development,"  featuring fiscal  year 2023  (FY 23)  UA Outcomes.                                                               
The slide read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
      • UA's 45% allocation trained 57% of students served                                                                      
     by TVEP                                                                                                                    
     o 4,844 students trained o 1,294 high school students                                                                      
     received college credit                                                                                                    
     o 80% employed 1-12 months after exit                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
       • UA's competitive grant process adheres to these                                                                        
     priorities:                                                                                                                
    o   Supporting   programs    aligned   to   high-demand                                                                     
    priorities   identified   by   the   Alaska   Workforce                                                                     
     Investment Board                                                                                                           
       o Training that leads to employment, retention, or                                                                       
     career advancement                                                                                                         
     o Developing or strengthening partnerships                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:14:33 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  COTHREN moved  to  slide  6, featuring  an  overview of  the                                                               
industries  supported  from  the   University  of  Alaska's  TVEP                                                               
funding.   She added  that all six  of Alaska's  economic regions                                                               
are  served.    She  continued  on  slide  7,  titled  "Technical                                                               
Vocational Education Program."   The slide featured  a chart that                                                               
showed how efficiently the funds  are utilized to train Alaskans.                                                               
She concluded  on slide  8, which  highlighted the  University of                                                               
Alaska's  strong  support  of  the  reauthorization  to  TVEP  to                                                               
provide  a  stable funding  source  to  address Alaska's  growing                                                               
workforce needs.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:15:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX asked  whether funding  came from  any other                                                               
sources.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. COTHREN replied absolutely.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX asked whether Ms.  Cothren had an estimate on                                                               
funding from business industries.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS. COTHREN  replied yes, there  are many industry  partners that                                                               
are  actively engaged  through  advisory  counsels for  programs.                                                               
The partners  also donate equipment  that is  kept up to  date to                                                               
industry  standards,  and  in   addition,  the  partners  support                                                               
students with tuition.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:17:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY  drew attention  to  the  audit report  and                                                               
asked Ms. Cothren whether she had seen it.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. COTHREN confirmed she had.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY said  that in the audit  report, it displays                                                               
by formula  how funds are  distributed, and  the intent is  to be                                                               
looked  at each  year  according to  the needs.    She asked  Ms.                                                               
Cothren for her reflections.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. COTHREN offered an explanation  from the University of Alaska                                                               
perspective  in how  it  approached the  distribution  of its  45                                                               
percent of the TVEP allocation.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:21:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KRIS CURTIS, Legislative Auditor,  Division of Legislative Audit,                                                               
answered questions  during the hearing on  HB 55.  She  read from                                                               
an audit  report, titled "A  Special Review of the  Department of                                                               
Workforce Development,  Technical Vocational  Education Program."                                                               
She walked the  committee through the document,  [included in the                                                               
committee  packet],  starting  on  page 3  where  she  summarized                                                               
background information.  She pointed out  that on page 4, the ten                                                               
TVEP providers  identified in statute  are listed.   The entities                                                               
are also listed  in HB 55, she  added.  On page 5,  she noted the                                                               
training  providers' locations  are  listed  by economic  region.                                                               
She advanced to page 13 where  she pointed out Exhibit 5 featured                                                               
training expenditures grouped by  industry, with health being the                                                               
largest  training category.   On  Exhibit 6,  she explained  that                                                               
approximately  8,000  individuals  were reported  to  be  trained                                                               
during  fiscal year  2022 (FY  22).   She noted  some individuals                                                               
were counted more  than once if they received more  than one type                                                               
of training;  therefore, the actual number  was 6,688 individuals                                                               
trained during FY 22.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:25:28 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS proceeded to page 14 of  the audit report.  She said a                                                               
request had  been made  that the audit  include an  evaluation of                                                               
the training  providers.  She  advanced to  page 21 of  the audit                                                               
report, where she  explained TVEP's impact on the  balance of the                                                               
IU  fund and  the impact  on employer  tax rates.   She  said two                                                               
recommendations were made, but the  first one was for legislature                                                               
to consider repealing the direct  funding.  Secondly, it had been                                                               
found that seven of the  ten providers during 2022 were underpaid                                                               
due  to   miscalculations.     The  miscalculations   totaled  an                                                               
underpayment of $666,500 which reduced TVEP related services.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:32:14 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD interjected, "This is a lot to unpack."                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:32:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HIMSCHOOT  referred  to  page  21  regarding  the                                                               
solvency credit  being assessed 10  times.  She asked  whether it                                                               
is something that is calculated every year.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURTIS  replied  that  the solvency  and  reserve  rate  are                                                               
evaluated each year.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  offered an observation that  without HB
55, all  programs currently  funded with TVEP  would cease  for a                                                               
year until "things got sorted."                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS replied the bill  sponsor might have more insight, but                                                               
offered  her understanding  that the  funds remain  in TVEP,  and                                                               
annually,  the   legislature  appropriates  the  funds   for  the                                                               
program.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:34:43 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  ALLARD   offered  her  understanding  that   HB  55  is                                                               
overriding the state statute that is currently in place.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS replied she did not believe it was a legal issue.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD sought clarification that  what is in statute has                                                               
not been followed by TVEP.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS said there are  two conflicting issues in statute, and                                                               
one overrode the other.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  ALLARD stated  that  HB  55 is  not  law currently  and                                                               
statute has not been followed.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURTIS stated  the  statute  shown as  part  of  HB 55  will                                                               
terminate June 30.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD asked Ms. Curtis to follow up on award funds.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS  replied that  there are a  lot of  training providers                                                               
within the  state, and they do  not have the ability  to apply to                                                               
participate in TVEP.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:37:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  RUFFRIDGE  stated  that  he appreciated  the  work  Ms.                                                               
Curtis does,  and her  audits bring much  clarity and  context to                                                               
the issues.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:37:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY commented that  the report is very thorough,                                                               
and she  expressed curiosity about  contributions to  the general                                                               
fund.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURTIS   said  there  is  the   second  recommendation  that                                                               
addresses  that  issue  to  the  DWLD's  commissioner  to  pursue                                                               
available avenues.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  mentioned the solvency  fund and how  it is                                                               
calculated.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS explained  that once the monies are  diverted from the                                                               
UI fund into the TVEP fund,  they are not part of the calculation                                                               
of the solvency.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:41:31 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD  asked Ms. Curtis  whether she was  testifying on                                                               
behalf of the director of the unemployment division.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS replied,  "I am your legislative auditor."   She added                                                               
this is the conclusion of the audit report.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:42:01 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCORMICK said he had  never heard an audit before                                                               
and circled  back to the idea  that "things are unfair."   From a                                                               
regional perspective,  he asked Ms.  Curtis how she  would define                                                               
unfair.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS replied  that a big thing  is to look at  how to audit                                                               
for equity.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:44:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  RUFFRIDGE  asked Ms.  Curtis  whether  there are  other                                                               
programs  in statute  she comes  across in  the auditing  process                                                               
that direct  by statute  grant or state  government funds,  or if                                                               
this is a unique program.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS explained  that it is a unique program  and stated she                                                               
had done many  legislative committee meeting reviews.   She added                                                               
that the report mentions comments  by the governor, and he voiced                                                               
his concern  that this would  be a  one-time fix while  the grant                                                               
program got up and going, and  he was not supportive of bypassing                                                               
a public process.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:45:53 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PALOMA  HARBOUR,  Director,  Department of  Labor  and  Workforce                                                               
Development,  clarified   that  the   UI  taxes  in   Alaska  are                                                               
contributed  by  both  employer  and  employee,  and  TVEP  is  a                                                               
diversion of the  employee's contribution.  She  added that those                                                               
employees   have  training   opportunities  to   help  them   get                                                               
reemployed.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD announced that HB 55 was held over.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:47:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no  further business before the  committee, the House                                                               
Education Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 8:48 a.m.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB0055A.pdf HEDC 1/31/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB055 SponsorStatement.Version A.pdf HEDC 1/31/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB055 SectionalAnalysis.Version A.pdf HEDC 1/31/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB055 Backup.TVEP Audit 30104.pdf HEDC 1/31/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB055 EED-SSA-12-15-23.pdf HEDC 1/31/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB055 DOLWD-WIB-01-26-24.pdf HEDC 1/31/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB055 DOLWD-UI-01-26-24.pdf HEDC 1/31/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB055 DOLWD-AVTEC-01-26-24.pdf HEDC 1/31/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB055 Backup - TVEP Funding Flow Chart.pdf HEDC 1/31/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB055 Backup - TVEP Audit 30104.pdf HEDC 1/31/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB055 Presentation - University of Alaska 1.30.24.pdf HEDC 1/31/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB055 Support Document - FY23 AWIB Technical and Vocational Report.pdf HEDC 1/31/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55